Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps. A Navy JROTC cadet salutes during the parading of the colors ceremony held at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps (JROTC) is a Federal program sponsored by the United States Armed Forces in high schools and also in some middle schools across the United States and United States military bases across the world. The program was originally created as part of the National Defense Act of 1.
ROTC Vitalization Act. Armed Forces in support of national objectives. Developing a knowledge of team building skills and basic military skills. Taking 3. Students will acquire: (1) An understanding of the fundamental concept of leadership, military art and science, (2) An introduction to related professional knowledge, and (3) An appreciation of requirements for national security. The dual roles of citizen/soldier and soldier/citizen are studied.
These programs will enable cadets to better serve their country as leaders, as citizens, and in military service should they enter it. The JROTC and NDCC are not, of themselves, officer- producing programs but should create favorable attitudes and impressions toward the Services and toward careers in the Armed Forces. Army; facilitate recruiter access to cadets in JROTC program and to the entire student body .. Jones, then Commandant of the Marine Corps, testified that the value of the Marine JROTC program . Fully one- third of our young men and women who join a Junior ROTC program wind up wearing the uniform of a Marine. Shinseki, then Chief of Staff of the United States Army, testified that . We are not permitted to do that.
But by virtue of the things that they like about that experience, about 3. Army, either enlisting or going on to ROTC and then joining the officer population. Ryan, then Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, testified that . Johnson, then Chief of Naval Operations, testified that . But think about what we get out of the other 7.
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They have exposure to us. They have exposure to the military. And the challenge of the education mandate that we all share in principals and school counselors and school districts that won't let us in, that is a powerful tool I think to educate whether or not they end up in the service. So it is a long way around saying it is well worth the investment for lots of different reasons. As of June 2. 00.
- But by virtue of the things that they like about that. US Armed Forces maintains a Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps.
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Prior to 1. 96. 7 the number of units was limited to 1,2. The cap was increased to 1,6. Marine Corps JROTC units follow the battalion, or in cases of larger size, brigade structure. Air Force JROTC units are composed structurally based on size (wing if more than 2. Flight if 2. 6, element is more than 2 less no more than 8, detail is 2, individual is 1).
Navy JROTC typically follows the company (1. Do. DBudget. The instructors, usually retired military personnel, continue to receive retirement pay from the Federal government, but in addition, the schools pay the difference from what the instructors would receive if they were on active duty.
The service concerned then reimburses the school for approximately one- half of the amount paid by the school to the instructor. Although active duty officers may be assigned, most instructors are retired from the sponsoring branch of the Armed Forces.
In the Army JROTC program, the cadet unit at each school is directed by at least one retired commissioned officer, a Senior Army Instructor (SAI), (in the grade of Captain through Colonel) or a Warrant Officer (WO1 through CW5) and at least one retired Non- Commissioned Officer, an Army Instructor (AI), (in the grade of Staff Sergeant through Command Sergeant Major). In certain situations there may be additional instructors. MCJROTC instructors need to have graduated from high school, have at least 2. Marine Corps standards. Officer instructors need to have a minimum of a bachelor's degree, while a high school diploma or equivalent is sufficient for enlisted instructors.
For AJROTC the Non- commissioned Officer has to attain an associate degree (AA), with teaching credential, in order to be assigned an AI. To be assigned as a SAI the AJROTC Instructor has to hold a BA degree, with teaching credentials. Navy Reserve officers, chief petty officers and petty officers to be hired as instructors. The minimum education requirement for an enlisted naval science instructor is a high school diploma or equivalent, with a baccalaureate degree from an accredited college or university required for a commissioned officer senior naval science instructor. NDCC units differ from JROTC in that they receive little or no financial support from the Armed Forces; uniforms, equipment, other materials and instructor salaries must normally be furnished by the school hosting an NDCC program.
Often, students who participate for one year receive credit in lieu of a physical education class. Students who excel in the first year of JROTC can apply for a second year. Most schools offer three to four years of JROTC training.
Boarding schools or (pre- college) military schools may offer JROTC programs, with some requiring participation as a condition for acceptance to the school. Some public military schools mandate JROTC as a class for all grade levels, and have a curriculum that includes military history, military protocol, civics and physical fitness. Their creed encourages conduct that brings credit to family, country, school and the corps of cadets, loyalty, citizenship and patriotism. At least two- thirds of JROTC units offer rifle marksmanship programs, and most of these have rifle or pistol teams. Some units organize special visits to US military bases during school breaks. There are also many summertime . For example, the Kitty Hawk Air Society is an Honor Society for the Air Force JROTC.
Kitty Hawk Air Societies are usually divided up into chapters, each chapter being named after a famous Air Force related person or thing and based in a single AFJROTC unit. The purpose of KHAS is to further instill leadership and teamwork qualities in cadets. KHAS chapters usually take part in community service activities ranging from Adopt a Highway to American Cancer Society fund raising to tutoring other students within the unit and school. Awards may be presented by organizations other than the cadet's JROTC program, such as other JROTC programs, Military Officers Association of America, American Veterans, Order of the Daedalians, American Legion, and the National Rifle Association. Usually awards are presented. Female cadets are generally excused from wearing the dress uniform for military ball. Sometimes units also have a separate awards ceremony, which is attended by the instructors, guests, and parents.
Fraternal organizations, such as the American Legion, often give out awards for military excellence, academics, and citizenship, in addition to the standard awards given by the JROTC program. The year may be finished with a change of command ceremony, where the new unit commander, executive officer, and other unit officers are named and take command from the current officers.
Mid- level officers are also named. Some units choose the next year's NCO and junior officer corps based on officer and NCO candidate schools, usually held immediately following the end of the school year. There are other extracurricular activities that the JROTC's programs provide for their cadets, including trips to military installations, ROTC college programs, and other sites that give the cadets a look at the military community. Successful completion of a JROTC Program (1. However, JROTC participation incurs no obligation to join the military. JROTC units designated as Honor Units may nominate up to three cadets to the Service Academy of any branch, in addition to the nominations to the unit's own branch academy. Awards and decorations.
Some notable former members of JROTC include: William J. Bordelon, Central Catholic Marianist High School 1.
U. S. Marine Corps, awarded the Medal of Honor. Marine Corps, awarded the Medal of Honor. Marine Corps, Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Shoshana Johnson, specialist, U. S. First female African- American.
Prisoner of War in the history of the United States military. First Class of 9/1. West Point graduate to die in the Iraq War. White, Brigadier General.
Army, Secretary of the Army from 2. Hearings on National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2.
Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, February 1. Stodghill, Ron (March 4, 2. Coalition to Stop the Use of Child Soldiers. Office of Management and Budget and Federal agencies): Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps Assessment, updated 0. Furr High School NJROTC. Port Charlotte High School NJROTC. Archived from the original on 2.
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Headquarters: Department of the Army. Army Officer's Guide (4. Military History and Professional Development.
Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute. Cadet Field Manual: NAVEDTRA 3. H(PDF). A Field Manual for the Navy Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps: 0. LP- 1. 10- 2. 13. United States Department of the Navy.
Archived from the original(PDF) on July 1. Retrieved July 1. Cadet Field Manual: NAVEDTRA 3. Hl(PDF). A Field Manual for the Navy Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps: 0. LP- 1. 10- 2. 13.
United States Department of the Navy. Archived from the original(PDF) on July 1. Retrieved July 1. Active and Reserve Components Enlistment Program(PDF).
Washington, D. C.: Department of the Army. Students who complete 1 or more years of JROTC may enlist at pay grades E- 2 (PV2) or E- 3 (PFC).^. Michael (November 2.
Retrieved October 2. Who's Who in Marine Corps History. United States Marine Corps History Division.
Retrieved September 2. South Tampa News & Tribune. Retrieved September 2. The Washington Post Company.